Proxy Power

The challenge of Russia’s private military & security companies  By James K. Wither, Marshall Center professor  |  Photos by The Associated Press In the early post-Cold War period, there was hope that the great powers would…

The Contest For Central Asia

AUTHOR:  Alexander Cooley PUBLISHED BY:  Oxford University Press, USA REVIEWED BY:  Patrick Swan, per Concordiam contributor In the 1800s, Russia and Great Britain played a geopolitical “great game” to control trade routes from…

Montenegro’s Media War

False narratives defined the battle over NATO membership By Marija Blagojevic, Advisor to the president of the Parliament of Montenegro On June 5, 2017, Montenegro became the 29th member of NATO. Its accession was preceded by a campaign…

The Fog of Modern Warfare

Russia’s disinformation campaign in Bulgaria By Vanya Denevska, parliamentary secretary, Bulgarian Ministry of Defence In early 2018, Russian hybrid actions were stepped up to hinder the European integration of Western Balkan countries…

‘War by other memes’

AUTHORs:  P.W. Singer and Emerson T. Brooking PUBLISHED BY:  Eamon Dolan/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt REVIEWED BY:  Patrick Swan, per Concordiam contributor If war is, as Prussian military theorist Carl von Clausewitz so memorably…

Listening Without Prejudice

Using blockchain technology to counter propaganda in a ‘fake news’ era By Maj. (Ret.) Susan N. Osembo, Kenya Ministry of Defence Joseph Goebbels, the Reich minister of propaganda in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945, is credited by many…

A Difficult Passage

North Macedonia’s turn to the West By Dr. Bekim Maksuti and Dr. Sebastian von Münchow In March 2019, U.S. Army Gen. Curtis Scaparrotti, then NATO supreme allied commander Europe, reported that Russian disinformation campaigns and…

Communicating in a Crisis

Lessons from the May Floods in Serbia By Želimir Kešetovic, University of Belgrade, faculty of security studies; Predrag Maric, Republic of Serbia, assistant minister of interior; and Vladimir Ninkovic, University of Belgrade, faculty of…

The Power of Memes

Why NATO’s member states should embrace the potent digital tool By Maj. Matthew Schleupner, U.S. Army n 2017 there were 2.46 billion unique social media users worldwide. By 2021, the number is expected to exceed 3 billion, according to…

Commanding the Trend

Social media as information warfare By Lt. Col. Jarred Prier, U.S. Air Force The adaptation of social media as a tool of modern warfare should not be surprising. Internet technology evolved to meet the needs of information-age warfare…