Russia’s disinformation campaign in Bulgaria By Vanya Denevska, parliamentary secretary, Bulgarian Ministry of Defence In early 2018, Russian hybrid actions were stepped up to hinder…
False narratives defined the battle over NATO membership By Marija Blagojevic, Advisor to the president of the Parliament of Montenegro On June 5, 2017, Montenegro became…
Lessons from the May Floods in Serbia By Želimir Kešetovic, University of Belgrade, faculty of security studies; Predrag Maric, Republic of Serbia, assistant minister of…
North Macedonia’s turn to the West By Dr. Bekim Maksuti and Dr. Sebastian von Münchow In March 2019, U.S. Army Gen. Curtis Scaparrotti, then NATO…
Using blockchain technology to counter propaganda in a ‘fake news’ era By Maj. (Ret.) Susan N. Osembo, Kenya Ministry of Defence Joseph Goebbels, the Reich…
Social media as information warfare By Lt. Col. Jarred Prier, U.S. Air Force The adaptation of social media as a tool of modern warfare should…
Why NATO’s member states should embrace the potent digital tool By Maj. Matthew Schleupner, U.S. Army n 2017 there were 2.46 billion unique social media…
Communications challenges on Europe’s eastern flank By Dr. Ralf Roloff and Dr. Pál Dunay, College of International and Security Studies, George C. Marshall European Center for…
Russia adjusts its information operations to fit the conflict By Emilio J. Iasiello Russia has a long history of propaganda and disinformation operations — techniques…
Defending against nonlinear threats By Col. John J. Neal, U.S. Army Cold War deterrence theories are no longer sufficient to guide states in the current…
