A History of Cyberspace

Book editor: Eneken Tikk-Ringas; published by the International Institute for Strategic Studies, London; December 2015. Reviewed by: Joseph W. Vann, Marshall Center Evolution of the Cyber Domain: The Implications for National and…

Hybrid conflict 2.0 Targeting the west

Russian information operations seek strategic realignment in Europe By Dr. Graeme P. Herd, George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies The Russian state-owned Rossiya-1 television channel premiered the film Miroporyadok…

Estonia Confronts Propaganda

Russia manipulates media in pursuit of psychological warfare By Prof. Viljar Veebel, Estonian National Defense College The international community faces serious challenges arising from a new mode of information warfare that Russia has…

Avoiding Death by a Thousand Cuts

A Western response to Russia’s hybrid threat  By Capt. David P. Canaday, U.S. Army Hybrid war is a term that is sweeping the strategic security community worldwide. Much like the torture technique noted in this article’s title, hybrid…

Russkiy Mir

How the Kremlin employs narratives to destabilize the Baltic states By Capt. Brian P. Cotter, U.S. Army The Russian annexation of the Crimean Peninsula grabbed headlines in March 2014, just a short time after Ukrainian President Viktor…

Russian Propaganda in Ukraine

Kyiv lacks the tools to fight phantoms conjured up by Moscow By Roman Shutov, program director of Telekritika, Kyiv For Ukrainians, the war in eastern Ukraine has become an everyday reality. Only two years ago, though, no one in the…

Integrating Refugees Reduces Risks

Language training and job placement are key to integration By Frank-J. Weise, Chairman of the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees The influx of refugees into the European Union, particularly into Germany, raises security concerns.…

Refugees in Europe

A history of migration, displacement + integration by Dr. Anne Hammerstad A large-scale migration and refugee crisis is unfolding in Europe. During the course of 2015, more than 1 million people arrived aboard overflowing and often…