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Russia’s Strategic Shift in Space Policy
By Dr. Paweł Bernat, security studies lecturer, Polish Military University of Aviation
The date July 17, 1975, is significant in the history of space exploration: A United States Apollo module docked with a Soviet Soyuz capsule, the…
Russia’s Global Game of Proxies
Using Covert Forces to Wage Hybrid Warfare
By Dr. Cyprian Aleksander Kozera, assistant professor, War Studies University, Warsaw
The world witnessed Russia’s diversionary, or hybrid, warfare in 2014 with the invasions of Crimea and…
Global Order Paradigms
Assessing Russia’s regional reach
By Dr. Graeme P. Herd, Marshall Center professor | Photos by The Associated Press
On May 4, 2021, the foreign ministers of the Group of Seven (G-7) developed nations met in London to discuss critical…
Svalbard: NATO’s Arctic ‘Achilles’ Heel’
By James K. Wither, Marshall Center professor
Relations between the West and Russia have returned to a level of mistrust and antipathy not experienced since the height of the Cold War. NATO’s declaration at the July 2018 Brussels summit…
Climate Change Security
Adapting to a Warming Arctic
By Dr. Alexandra Middleton
About 4 million people live permanently in the Arctic region, of whom 10% are Indigenous peoples. The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. Climate change…
The Future Arctic Order
Shaped by Unipolarity, Bipolarity or Multipolarity?
By Professor Rasmus Gjedssø Bertelsen and Dr. Mariia Kobzeva, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway
Photos by The Associated Press
There are two misleading narratives circulating…
The Arctic Balance of Power
Forecasting regional events in the near future
By Nataliia Haluhan
The Arctic ice cap has melted significantly over the past 50 years. Such climate change not only creates challenges and opportunities in terms of changing the region’s…
Russia in the Arctic
Discourse & reality
By Dr. Pál Dunay, Marshall Center professor
The Russian Federation is one of six states that border the Arctic Ocean. It has the longest Arctic coastline — more than 24,000 kilometers. More than 2 million…
China’s Hybrid Arctic Strategy
Implications for the High North Rules-Based Order
By Dr. Elizabeth Buchanan, lecturer in strategic studies, Deakin University at the Australian War College
Assigned the role of spoiler in what some deem to be an unfolding Arctic great…
Effective Multilateralism
The EU, Great Power Competition and COVID-19
By Małgorzata Jankowska, counselor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Poland
The turmoil caused by the outbreak of COVID-19 has been perceived by many European Union leaders as an opportune time…