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Russia’s Strategic Shift in Space Policy

By Dr. Paweł Bernat, security studies lecturer, Polish Military University of Aviation The date July 17, 1975, is significant in the history of space exploration: A United States Apollo module docked with a Soviet Soyuz capsule, the…

Russia’s Global Game of Proxies

Using Covert Forces to Wage Hybrid Warfare By Dr. Cyprian Aleksander Kozera, assistant professor, War Studies University, Warsaw The world witnessed Russia’s diversionary, or hybrid, warfare in 2014 with the invasions of Crimea and…

Global Order Paradigms

Assessing Russia’s regional reach By Dr. Graeme P. Herd, Marshall Center professor  |  Photos by The Associated Press On May 4, 2021, the foreign ministers of the Group of Seven (G-7) developed nations met in London to discuss critical…

Climate Change Security

Adapting to a Warming Arctic By Dr. Alexandra Middleton About 4 million people live permanently in the Arctic region, of whom 10% are Indigenous peoples. The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. Climate change…

The Future Arctic Order

Shaped by Unipolarity, Bipolarity or Multipolarity? By Professor Rasmus Gjedssø Bertelsen and Dr. Mariia Kobzeva, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway Photos by The Associated Press There are two misleading narratives circulating…

The Arctic Balance of Power

Forecasting regional events in the near future By Nataliia Haluhan The Arctic ice cap has melted significantly over the past 50 years. Such climate change not only creates challenges and opportunities in terms of changing the region’s…

Russia in the Arctic

Discourse & reality By Dr. Pál Dunay, Marshall Center professor The Russian Federation is one of six states that border the Arctic Ocean. It has the longest Arctic coastline — more than 24,000 kilometers. More than 2 million…

China’s Hybrid Arctic Strategy

Implications for the High North Rules-Based Order By Dr. Elizabeth Buchanan, lecturer in strategic studies, Deakin University at the Australian War College Assigned the role of spoiler in what some deem to be an unfolding Arctic great…

Effective Multilateralism

The EU, Great Power Competition and COVID-19 By Małgorzata Jankowska, counselor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Poland The turmoil caused by the outbreak of COVID-19 has been perceived by many European Union leaders as an opportune time…